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Olive Lewin OD OM (1927 – 10 April 2013) was a Jamaican author, social anthropologist, musicologist, and teacher. She is probably best known for her recorded anthologies of old Jamaica folk songs, researched and collected over her lifetime. ==Biography== Olive Lewin was born in Vere, in Clarendon, Jamaica, to teachers.〔(Chris Salewicz, "Olive Lewin: Anthropologist who rescued Jamaican folklore from Eurocentrism", ''The Independent'', 14 July 2013. )〕 She studied music and ethnomusicology in the United Kingdom. She is a Fellow of Trinity College, London, and an Associate of the Royal Academy of Music and the Royal School of Music. She also held the position of Director of Arts and Culture at the office of the Prime Minister of Jamaica as well as that of Director of the Jamaica Institute of Folk Culture. From 1983 she directed the Jamaica Orchestra for Youth. () Lewin was the author of several books and has made numerous recordings of folk music, performed by the Jamaican Folk Singers, which she founded.〔Johnson, Richard (2013) "(Woman of Merit )", ''Jamaica Observer'', 21 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013〕 She was honoured by the Government of Jamaica, the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Government of France and by academia for her outstanding lifelong contribution to the arts. In 2001 she was awarded the Jamaican Order of Distinction.〔("SUNSHINE Awards To Honor Jamaican Musicologist Dr. Olive Lewin." )〕 She preferred to present her collections of old Jamaican folk songs through concerts, and useful recordings are difficult to find. Some of her collected folk songs can be found on the internet〔(The Jamaican Folk Singers - Volume 2 (1971?). )〕 but most of the few original recordings are very difficult to find since the original reel-to-reel tapes have deteriorated and the 33rpm records are now scarce. In 1987 she was awarded the Musgrave Gold Medal by the Institute of Jamaica. 〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title= Musgrave Awardees ) 〕 Lewin died in a Kingston hospital on 10 April 2013. She was 85.〔()〕 In October 2013 Lewin was posthumously awarded the Order of Merit by the Jamaican government.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Olive Lewin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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